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avatar_rasm Ruslana Pliyeva Vladimirovna 18.04.2019-18:24:56

Muallif (lar): Ïëèåâà.Ð.
Chiqarilgan yili: 2018
Resurs betlari soni: 322
Resurs formati (doc, docx, ppt, pptx, pdf, rar): pdf

1 Êóðñ ËÅÊÖÈÉ Îãëàâëåíèå................................................................................................. 8
Ïðåäèñëîâèå............................................................................................. 11
ÐÀÇÄÅËI. Ýâîëþöèîííîå ââåäåíèå â ïñèõîëîãèþ.......................... 18
ÃËÀÂÀ1. Ïñèõîëîãèÿ êàê íàóêà. Åå ïðåäìåò è ïðàêòè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå.........18
Ê èñòîðèè ïñèõîëîãèè êàê íàóêè..............................................................................................18
Îòíîøåíèå ïñèõîëîãèè ê äðóãèì íàóêàì................................................................................22
Ðàçäåëû ïñèõîëîãèè...................................................................................................................25
Ìåòîäû ïñèõîëîãèè...................................................................................................................30
Ïðàêòè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå ïñèõîëîãèè.........................................................................................34
ÃËÀÂÀ2. Ýâîëþöèÿ ïñèõèêè...................................................................................39
Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå ïñèõèêè...........................................................................................................39
Èçìåí÷èâîñòü ïîâåäåíèÿ ïðîñòåéøèõ.....................................................................................41
Ìåõàíèçìû ïîâåäåíèÿ ïðîñòåéøèõ.........................................................................................42
Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå íåðâíîé ñèñòåìû è åå ïðîñòåéøèå ôîðìû...................................................44
Ãàíãëèîíàðíàÿ íåðâíàÿ ñèñòåìà è ïîÿâëåíèå ïðîñòåéøèõ ïðîãðàìì ïîâåäåíèÿ................45
Òàáëèöà1.1 Ôîðìèðîâàíèå íîâûõ âèäîâ ïîâåäåíèÿ ó äîæäåâûõ ÷åðâåé
.....................................................................................................................46
Ïîÿâëåíèå ñëîæíûõ ôîðì íàñëåäñòâåííîãî ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ(«èíñòèíêòèâíîãî»)
ïîâåäåíèÿ....................................................................................................................................48
Òàáëèöà1.2 Ðåçóëüòàòû ýêñïåðèìåíòîâ Ìàíãîëüäà...............................51
Öåíòðàëüíàÿ íåðâíàÿ ñèñòåìà è èíäèâèäóàëüíî èçìåí÷èâîå ïîâåäåíèå ïîçâîíî÷íûõ.......53
Òàáëèöà1.3 Âåñ ìîçãà ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê âåñó òåëà..................................56
Òàáëèöà1.4 Âëèÿíèå ýêñòèðïàöèè êîðû ãîëîâíîãî ìîçãà íà çðèòåëüíûå
è äâèãàòåëüíûå ïðîöåññû íà ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûõ ñòóïåíÿõ ýâîëþöèè(ïî
Øàôåðó)......................................................................................................56
Ìåõàíèçìû èíäèâèäóàëüíî èçìåí÷èâîãî ïîâåäåíèÿ..............................................................57
«Èíòåëëåêòóàëüíîå» ïîâåäåíèå æèâîòíûõ..............................................................................59
Òàáëèöà1.5 Äëèòåëüíîñòü ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñëåäîâ îäíîêðàòíî âûçâàííîé
îáðàçíîé ïàìÿòè ó ðàçëè÷íûõ æèâîòíûõ................................................62
Ãðàíèöû èíäèâèäóàëüíî èçìåí÷èâîãî ïîâåäåíèÿ æèâîòíûõ................................................64
ÃËÀÂÀ3. Ñîçíàòåëüíàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ÷åëîâåêà è åå îáùåñòâåííî-èñòîðè÷åñêèå êîðíè....................................................................................................66
Îáùèå ïðèíöèïû.......................................................................................................................66
Òðóä è ôîðìèðîâàíèå ñîçíàòåëüíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.................................................................69
ßçûê è ñîçíàíèå ÷åëîâåêà.........................................................................................................70
Çíà÷åíèå ÿçûêà äëÿ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ..................................................73
ÃËÀÂÀ4. Ìîçã è ïñèõè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû................................................................77
Ïðîáëåìà îòíîøåíèÿ ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ è ìîçãà...........................................................77
Ïðèíöèïû ôóíêöèîíàëüíîé îðãàíèçàöèè ÷åëîâå÷åñêîãî ìîçãà............................................83
Òðè îñíîâíûõ«áëîêà» ãîëîâíîãî ìîçãà..................................................................................83
Áëîê òîíóñà êîðû, èëè ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèé áëîê ìîçãà.................................................................84
Áëîê ïðèåìà, ïåðåðàáîòêè è õðàíåíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè...............................................................88
Áëîê ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ, ðåãóëÿöèè è êîíòðîëÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòè..............................................93
Ïðèíöèï ëàòåðàëèçàöèè â ðàáîòå áîëüøèõ ïîëóøàðèé.........................................................97
ÐÀÇÄÅËII. Ïñèõîëîãèÿ ïîçíàíèÿ....................................................... 99
×ÀÑÒÜ1. Ïñèõîëîãèÿ ïîçíàâàòåëüíûõ ïðîöåññîâ...............................................99
ÃËÀÂÀ1. Îùóùåíèÿ................................................................................................................99
Ïðîáëåìà....................................................................................................................................................99
Îùóùåíèå êàê èñòî÷íèê ïîçíàíèÿ..........................................................................................................99
Òàáëèöà2.1 Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà îáúåêòèâíûõ âîçäåéñòâèé
âîñïðèíèìàþùèõ àïïàðàòîâ è ïîëó÷àåìûõ îùóùåíèé......................101
Ðåöåïòîðíàÿ è ðåôëåêòîðíàÿ òåîðèÿ îùóùåíèé..................................................................................102
Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ îùóùåíèé.....................................................................................................................104
Ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ îùóùåíèé.......................................................................................104

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