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Ismatilla Urazbayev Ismatullaevich 12.04.2019-11:12:10 Elektron darslik → Òóïðîқøóíîñëèê
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Äàðñëèê қèøëîқ õ¢æàëèê îëèé ¢қóâ þðòëàðèäà áàêàëàâð òàúëèì é¢íàëèøèäà ¢қè¸òãàí òàëàáàëàð ó÷óí ì¢ëæàëëàíãàí.
Óøáó äàðñëèê òóïðîқøóíîñëèê ôàíèíèíã ìàқñàä âà âàçèôàëàðè Òóïðîқøóíîñëèê ôàí ñèôàòèäà ðèâîæëàíèøè áóíäà ðóñ âà ¢çáåê òóïðîқøóíîñ îëèìëàðíèíã òàðèõèé êàøôè¸òëàðè; óìóìèé òóïðîқøóíîñëèêíèíã àñîñëàðè- òóïðîқ ïàéäî á¢ëèø æàðà¸íëàðèíèíã óìóìèé ñõåìàñè, òóïðîқíèíã òàðêèáè âà õîññàëàðè, óíèíã áèîñôåðàäàãè, øóíèíãäåê , қèøëîқ õ¢æàëèãèäàãè ðîëè âà ôóíêöèÿëàðè êàáè ìàñàëàëàð áàòàôñèë áà¸í ýòèëãàí. Òóïðîқ óíóìäîðëèãè ҳàìäà áèîãåîöåíîçëàð âà àãðîöåíîçëàð ìàҳñóëäîðëèãè ìàñàëàëàðèãà àëîҳèäà ýúòèáîð áåðèëãàí. |
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